{"id":450,"date":"2020-02-16T12:08:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T04:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meatsmokinghq.com\/?p=450"},"modified":"2022-12-27T22:51:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T14:51:13","slug":"how-much-charcoal-do-i-need-for-my-smoker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meatsmokinghq.com\/how-much-charcoal-do-i-need-for-my-smoker\/","title":{"rendered":"How Much Charcoal Do I Need For My Smoker? Charcoal Quantity for 5 Smokers"},"content":{"rendered":"
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So you\u2019ve got your new smoker, you\u2019ve chosen your wood, and you\u2019ve seasoned your meat. All you need to do now is fire up your smoker and light the fire. But how much charcoal should you use? I did some research to find out exactly how much charcoal is needed in different charcoal smokers, different cooking temperatures and different cooking times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On average, a charcoal smoker will use approximately 80-100 briquettes when using the Snake Method, 3\/4 of a 7.7 lbs bag of briquettes if using the Minion Method, and a full 15.4 lbs bag of briquettes in a large Weber Smokey Mountain. A drum smoker and a kamado can maintain a 250\u00b0F to 275\u00b0F range if the coal basket 3\/4 full of lump charcoal. <\/strong><\/strong>However, there are so many variables at play when trying to figure out the right amount of charcoal you use in your smoker. You need to consider the weather, the type of smoker, the insulation, the vent adjustments and the cooking temperature when trying to determine the amount of coal needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n The type of smoker that you are using will also determine how much charcoal you need. Inexpensive smokers are made with thin metal, so they struggle to retain heat and will burn through more charcoal as a result. A well-insulated smoker like the Weber Smokey Mountain, a kamado or a drum smoker can keep the heat locked inside, and therefore use less coal. The other problem with cheaper smokers is they aren’t sealed very well, so more air will flow through the fire and burn excess coal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n The amount of charcoal you use will also depend on the cooking temperature and the length of time you are cooking. If you are smoking some meat fast (over 300\u00b0F), the way you set your coals will be different to what you would if you were cooking low-and-slow in the 220\u00b0F – 250\u00b0F range. Keep in mind, if you are cooking at high temperatures, you will burn through the charcoal at a faster rate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vent adjustments play a large role in the amount of charcoal that you use. If you open the vents all the way, more oxygen will flow through the fire and burn the charcoal much faster. When you are cooking hot-and-fast, open the vents wider. If you\u2019re cooking low-and-slow, close off the vents to a crack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n The amount of charcoal also depends on the type of charcoal you are using because not all charcoal burns equally. A bag of lump charcoal comes in all different shapes and sizes, so you will get an irregular burn. Charcoal briquettes give you consistent temperatures because they are the same size and burn evenly. If you are using lump, it pays to chop the larger pieces with an axe for a more even burn. If you want to know what brand lump charcoal burns the hottest and fastest, check out my article: Which Lump Charcoal Burns The Best?<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\nCharcoal Amounts For A Kettle Grill<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Temperature<\/th> Lit Coal<\/th> Charcoal
briquettes<\/th>Cooking
Time<\/th>Top
Vent <\/th>Bottom
Vent <\/th><\/tr><\/thead>225-250\u00b0F <\/td> 6-7<\/td> 90<\/td> 6 hours<\/td> 1\/8 to 1\/4 open<\/td> 1\/8 to 1\/4 open<\/td><\/tr> 225-250\u00b0F <\/td> 6-7<\/td> 120<\/td> 12 hours<\/td> 1\/8 to 1\/4 open<\/td> 1\/8 to 1\/4 open<\/td><\/tr> 275\u00b0F <\/td> 35<\/td> 70<\/td> 2-3 hours<\/td> 1\/2 open<\/td> 1\/2 open<\/td><\/tr> 325\u00b0F <\/td> 45<\/td> 70<\/td> 2-3 hours<\/td> 1\/2 open<\/td> 1\/2 open<\/td><\/tr> 350\u00b0F <\/td> 65<\/td> 95<\/td> 2-3 hours<\/td> 1\/2 open<\/td> 1\/2-3\/4 open<\/td><\/tr> 400\u00b0F <\/td> 75<\/td> 115<\/td> 2 hours<\/td> 1\/2 to 3\/4 open<\/td> Completely
open<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\nQuick Tips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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What Type of Smoker Do You Have? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Are You Cooking Fast or Slow? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Not all Charcoal is Equal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n